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Cheilosia albitarsis (Meigen, 1822)


Identification

Identification difficulty = 3. eyeball_icon camera_icon_cross according to Ball & Morris, 20241

Synonymy

This species and C. ranunculi were separated by Doczkal (2000)2. Any records prior to this date can only be accepted if supported by a voucher specimen.

Biology

The larvae have been found in the rootstocks of large Ranunculus repens plants in late summer. Adults can be found in damp meadows, marshy places and grassy woodland rides, where they are most frequently seen at flowers of buttercups Ranunculus repens and R. bulbosus (rarely R. acris), but other white and yellow flowers are also visited. According to Speight (2017)3 this is an 'anthropogenic species, favoured by present-day farming practices.'

Flight period

The following plots show the number of unique records per week that were not reported to be of eggs, larvae or pupae. phenology

Distribution

This is a widely distributed species that can be expected to occur in the majority of lowland damp habitats that support Ranunculus repens. The distribution map reflects the limitations of data submitted prior to 2000. Current evidence suggest that C. albitarsis is more widely distributed and abundant in the north and extends further into Scotland than C. ranunculi of which few specimens have been found amongst Scottish material peviously identified as C. albitarsis(Rotheray & Wilkinson, 2010)4 dotmap

Trends

The following plots show the Frescalo TFactor vs year and a map of the rescaled frequency (all records) for the species. For an explanation see here. trend


  1. Ball, S., & Morris, R. (2024). Hoverflies of Britain and Ireland. WILDGuides (3rd ed.). Oxford: Princeton University Press. 

  2. Doczkal, D. (2000). Description of Cheilosia ranunculi spec. nov. from Europe, a sibling species of C. albitarsis Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae). Volucella, 5, 63–78. 

  3. Speight, M. (2017). Species accounts of European Syrphidae ( No. 97). yrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera) (p. 294). Dublin: Syrph the Net publications. Retrieved from https://pollinators.ie/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/StN-2017-Species-Accounts.pdf 

  4. Rotheray, G., & Wilkinson, G. (2010). Cheilosia ranunculi Doczkal and Sphaerophoria bankowskae Goeldlin de Tiefenau (Diptera, Syrphidae) new to Scotland. Dipterists Digest (Second Series), 17, 19–22.