Identification difficulty = 2.
according to Ball & Morris, 20241
P. cyaneus (Walker, 1851) is a synonym.
The larva is aphidophagous and has been found on a wide variety of aphids on low growing plants and bushes. Adults are found in all sorts of sheltered situations such as woodland margins, hedgerows and gardens. It is multi-brooded and has a very long flight season, but is particularly noticeable early in the season when it is one of the commonest of the early spring hoverflies. In recent years, it has been found during spells of sunny weather as early as mid February.
The following plots show the number of unique records per week that were not reported to be of eggs, larvae or pupae.
Widespread and abundant throughout Britain, without any strong altitudinal preferences.
The following plots show the Frescalo TFactor vs year and a map of the rescaled frequency (all records) for the species. For an explanation see here.
Ball, S., & Morris, R. (2024). Hoverflies of Britain and Ireland. WILDGuides (3rd ed.). Oxford: Princeton University Press. ↩